We defined intelligence as how well an individual adapts to his or her particular environment.
Wild JusticeA relationship involved repeated encounters over time, where each interaction is affected by memory of past interaction and expectation about future interactions.
Wild JusticeRelationships are patterns of coordination among individual animals.
Wild JusticeGroup-living animals must give up part of their individual freedoms in order to be a functioning part of the group.
Wild JusticeSociality, then, refers to “the compromises that individuals make, the mechanisms they use, and the means by which they maintain these social groups.
Wild JusticeAcross species, cooperation and affiliation are the major governing principles of animal sociality.
Wild Justice